“When Bad Things Happen to Good People” by Harold Kushner is a profound exploration of
human suffering and the age-old question of why bad things happen to good people. The book,
first published in 1981, is rooted in Kushner’s personal experience of loss and pain, particularly
the death of his son, Aaron, who suffered from the incurable genetic disease progeria, which
causes rapid aging.
Kushner, a rabbi, begins by grappling with the traditional religious explanations for suffering. He
questions the belief that suffering is a punishment for sin or a test of faith. Instead, he suggests
that such explanations are inadequate and often harmful, leading to feelings of guilt and
self-blame in those who suffer. Kushner rejects the notion of a punitive or testing God,
emphasizing that his son’s illness was not a result of divine retribution.
The core of Kushner’s argument is the concept of a God who is loving but not omnipotent in the
traditional sense. He argues that while God created the world and established its natural laws,
God does not interfere with these laws to prevent suffering. Natural events, diseases, and
accidents occur without divine intervention, and they are not punishments or tests but simply
part of the randomness of life.
Kushner also addresses the philosophical and theological problem of theodicy – the vindication
of divine goodness despite the existence of evil. He explores various religious and philosophical
perspectives on this issue, ultimately proposing that God is not all-powerful in terms of
controlling every event in the world. Instead, God’s power is seen in the love and strength He
provides to people to endure and overcome their suffering.
A significant portion of the book focuses on how individuals can find meaning and solace in the
face of suffering. Kushner encourages readers to embrace their humanity, accept their
vulnerability, and seek comfort in relationships and community. He emphasizes the importance
of compassion, both for oneself and for others, suggesting that human connection and empathy
are vital sources of healing.
Kushner’s compassionate approach also includes practical advice for those supporting loved
ones who are suffering. He advises against offering platitudes or attempting to explain away
their pain. Instead, he advocates for presence, listening, and acknowledging their suffering as a
real and valid experience.
Important Lessons from “When Bad Things Happen to Good People
- Redefining God’s Role: Kushner challenges the traditional view of an omnipotent,
interventionist God. He presents a God who is loving and caring but does not control
every aspect of life, particularly the random and often painful events. This redefinition
helps individuals understand suffering without attributing it to divine punishment or
neglect. - Acceptance of Randomness: The book teaches the importance of accepting the
randomness of life. Not all events have a specific purpose or meaning, and
understanding this can help individuals avoid the trap of self-blame or trying to find fault
in their suffering. - Finding Meaning in Suffering: While suffering itself may be random and meaningless,
Kushner suggests that individuals can find meaning in how they respond to it. By
embracing compassion, building supportive relationships, and seeking personal growth,
people can transform their suffering into a source of strength and resilience. - The Power of Compassion and Community: Kushner emphasizes the critical role of
compassion and community in healing. Supporting one another, showing empathy, and
being present for those who suffer are essential aspects of coping with and overcoming
pain. - Practical Support for the Suffering: The book provides practical advice for helping
others who are in pain. Kushner advises against trying to explain or justify their suffering
and instead recommends being a compassionate and understanding presence.
Listening and validating their experiences are crucial steps in offering genuine support.
